...of prokaryotes, although fungal biofilms have also...
...eukaryotes, a typical fungal cell contains a...
...& carbon. Some fungal organisms multiply only...
...animals. In humans, fungal infections are generally...
...are byproducts of fungal fermentation Fungi are...
...complex cellular organization. Fungal cells contain a...
...seen in bacteria. Fungal cells also contain...
...& Golgi apparatus. Fungal cells do not...
...pigments are toxic. Fungal cells are surrounded...
...years old. Most fungal hyphae are divided...
...on an animal. Fungal spores are smaller...
...the mycelium. The fungal storage polysaccharide is...
...mainly plant material. Fungal exoenzymes can break...
...cadmium & lead. Fungal Diversity The kingdom...
...a 6th major fungal group that does...
...examples of common fungal pathogens that affect...
...dangerous allergic reactions. Fungal infections are generally...
...animal host. Many fungal infections (mycoses) are...
...& other cutaneous fungal infections. These conditions...
...Treatment of many fungal diseases requires the...
...Opportunistic mycoses are fungal infections that are...
...mycorrhizal partners. The fungal mycelia use their...
...seed are depleted, fungal symbionts support the...
...thallus of the fungal partner Some cyanobacteria...
...one example The fungal mycelium covers &...
...farmland. Without the fungal partner in the...
...not survive Mycorrhizal fungal inoculants are available...

...called a mycelium. Fungal mycelia can be...
...hundreds of tons. Fungal hyphae have cell...
...soil may have fungal hyphae with a...
...300 cm2. The fungal mycelium grows rapidly,...
...surface area. While fungal mycelia are nonmotile,...
...The nuclei of fungal hyphae and spores...
...provide clues about fungal origins The chytrids...
...shared with other fungal groups, but not...
...edge. The four fungal phyla can be...
...independently in diverse fungal phyla Four fungal...
...fungal phyla Four fungal forms: molds, yeasts,...
...a mesh of fungal hyphae. The fungal...
...fungal hyphae. The fungal component is commonly...
...been described. The fungal hyphae provides most...
...extensions of the fungal mycelium from the...
...role as decomposers, fungal hyphae invade the...
...each year to fungal attack. Ethylene, a...
...ripen, also stimulates fungal spores on the...
...Only about 50 fungal species are known...
...term for a fungal infection is mycosis....
...that the four fungal divisions are monophyletic....
...chytrids, the oldest fungal lineage, indicates that...
...lineage, indicates that fungal ancestors were aquatic...

...complex multicellular bodies. Fungal spores have been...
...called a mycelium. Fungal mycelia can be...
...they are subterranean. Fungal hyphae have cell...
...1 km of fungal hyphae with a...
...300 cm2. A fungal mycelium grows rapidly,...
...surface area. Although fungal mycelia are nonmotile,...
...rely on their fungal partners for essential...
...The nuclei of fungal hyphae and the...
...Twenty percent of fungal species reproduce only...
...provide clues about fungal origins. Phylogenetic systematics...
...the oldest undisputed fungal structures are only...
...in nearly 200 fungal species indicates that...
...diverged early in fungal evolution. Fungi classified...
...diverged earliest in fungal evolution. Like other...
...related to another fungal group, the zygomycetes,...
...one occasion during fungal evolution. Zygomycetes form...
...in hundreds of fungal species, indicate that...
...a mass of fungal hyphae. The fungal...
...fungal hyphae. The fungal component is commonly...
...or cyanobacteria. The fungal hyphae provide most...
...the early 1900s. Fungal spores enter cracks...
...Only about 50 fungal species are known...
...term for a fungal infection is mycosis....

...species of fungi. Fungal spores have been...
...called a mycelium. Fungal mycelia can be...
...they are subterranean. Fungal hyphae have cell...
...1 km of fungal hyphae with a...
...300 cm2. A fungal mycelium grows rapidly....
...surface area. While fungal mycelia are nonmotile,...
...The nuclei of fungal hyphae and spores...
...provide clues about fungal origins. Phylogenetic systematics...
...the oldest undisputed fungal structures are only...
...diverged earliest in fungal evolution. Like other...
...related to another fungal group, the zygomycetes....
...one occasion during fungal evolution. Phylum Zygomycota:...
...rely on their fungal partners for essential...
...a mesh of fungal hyphae. The fungal...
...fungal hyphae. The fungal component is commonly...
...or cyanobacteria. The fungal hyphae provide most...
...each year to fungal attack. Some fungi...
...Only about 50 fungal species are known...
...term for a fungal infection is mycosis....
...term for a fungal infection) plasmo- plasm;...